Spin the cells at 2,000g for 5 min at 4°C and remove medium.
Add 2.5% gluteraldehyde in 0.1M sodium cacodylate buffer (pH 7.4) and fix for 1 hour @ RT.
Wash cells with 0.1M sodium cacodylate buffer 3 x 5 minutes. Each time spin the cells at 2,000g for 5 min, RT.
After final wash, spin the cells at 5,000 - 10,000 RPM in an Eppendorf centrifuge, 5 min at RT.
Post Fixation
Postfix cells in 1% osmium tetroxide in 0.1M cacodylate buffer for 1 hour @ RT in the hood (dislodge the pellet from de wall of the tube with needle to optimize penetration of osmium).
En Bloc Staining
Wash in 50mM sodium maleate buffer (pH 5.2) 3 x 5 minutes.
Stain in 2% uranyl acetate in maleate buffer for 1 hour @ RT in the dark.
Dehydration
Wash in water 3 x 5 minutes.
Transfer pellets into glass vials.
Dehydrate pellets in the following order:
50% ethanol 2 x 5 minutes
70% ethanol 2 x 5 minutes
90% ethanol 2 x 5 minutes
100% ethanol 3 x 10 minutes
Replace ethanol with propylene oxide
Leave in fresh propylene oxide for 10 minutes with the lid closed.
Infiltration
Replace with 50% propylene oxide / 50% Epon mix. Leave on the wheel for 2 hours with the lid closed.
Replace with pure Epon and leave on the wheel for 2 hours with lid open. Repeat once.
Transfer the cell pellets to fresh Epon in moulds or Beem capsules (remove air bubbles). Add computer-printed labels. Cure in the oven overnight @ 60°C.